肺炎球菌資訊
根據衞生署衞生防護中心的資料， 肺炎球菌感染是由肺炎鏈球菌（肺炎球菌）引致的疾病。 肺炎球菌可引致多種疾病，常見的包括有中耳炎和肺炎。此細菌亦可引致侵入性肺炎球菌病，如入侵腦膜（引致腦膜炎）和血液（引致菌血症及敗血病），導致嚴重甚至致命的疾病。 病徵視乎身體受感染的部位而定： 中耳炎：可能出現發燒、耳痛或有分泌物流出；若重複感染，聽覺或會受損。 肺炎 ：可能出現發燒、呼吸急促、發冷和帶痰的咳嗽；嚴重者可能死亡。 腦膜炎：可能出現發燒、頸部僵硬及精神昏亂，並可能引致長期聽覺受損，甚至死亡。 菌血症及敗血病︰可能出現關節痛和發冷，並可能出現身體其他部位同時受感染，例如肺炎和腦膜炎。 預防方法 接種肺炎球菌疫苗 現時有多種安全又有效預防肺炎球菌感染的疫苗。 新生嬰兒應該按照「香港兒童免疫接種計劃」的建議接種疫苗。家長可向家庭醫生或衞生署母嬰健康院查詢詳情。 年屆 65 歲或以上的長者，也應接種肺炎球菌疫苗。在「政府防疫注射計劃」或「疫苗資助計劃」下，他們可獲免費或資助接種。 高危人士可諮詢家庭醫生有關接種疫苗事宜，以保障個人健康。 注意衞生 增強
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